I plunged my forefinger onto the page in an exaggerated gesture, as if to mark the spot where my reading had reached. The noise and the jolt to the
book were enough to make her stop in mid sentence and stare
straight at me. My old dad did same thing if my mum
interrupted him when he was reading. I always imagined that in his
Hornblower novels my dad was lost somewhere in the South Seas,
invoking the admiration of his crew while battling storms and
slovenly Spaniards. He'd have been the hero of his men, a father to
them all, firmly guiding and saving them from
themselves: those fighting dullards never knowing quite what to do
for the best. And when he was bought back to reality by my mum's
conversation, his disapproval showed.
And
there I was, many years later, lost in my book when my wife
interrupted. “I'd do anything for my kids”, she said, starting
again after my little display of engrossed reader frustration. I sat still for a moment, trying to make sense of what she was saying.
“You
know”, I said, finally. “You're going to have to stop watching
Strictly Come Dancing if it makes you like this”.
“Oh,
don't talk rubbish”, she said. “It's got nothing to do with
Strictly, it's those refugee mothers, risking all to give their
children a chance of life, a future”.
“And
endangering their lives in the process”, I said.
“They're
doing what they think is best, even if it may kill them”, she said.
“Having to put your child's life at risk in order to save it is the worst
nightmare any parent can have. They must be suffering
unimaginable emotional pain making decisions like that”.
“You
didn't sound like that when Seddon junior got nicked by the police
for theft”, I reminded her, “You wanted to strangle him”.
“No
I didn't, I was just saying that. Anyway, he got in with the wrong
crowd; he was always easily lead”.
“Easily
lead”? I said. “At his expulsion ceremony, attended by you and
me, the headmaster described him as the leader of the infamous year
eleven shop lifting and school burglary squad”.
“Well,
he's done very well for himself now. You said it yourself, getting
expelled was a real shock for him, he pulled his socks up straight
away”. Her youngest was not to be knocked.
But
he's my son as well and I remember taking a slightly less forgiving,
more robust position regarding his 'education'. What his mother
doesn't know is that, soon after, and as soon as I was alone with
him, I pinned him to a wall by the throat and instructed him on his
future behaviour. I had judged it well and he was near to tears as I
informed him that I would kick his backside to oblivion if he ever
upset his mother in that way again. Looking back it's me that is
close to tears thinking about it; as I say, he's my son as well.
Something, though, had to be done, for him, for the best.
Anyway,
back to my book. I was reading Robot Visions,
Isaac Asimov's collection of robot stories, in which he reiterates
the three robot laws: laws that govern the interaction between humans
and robots. Basically, Rule 1 says that a robot cannot harm a human,
or allow a human to be harmed. Rule 2, a robot must obey an order
given by a human, unless it causes conflict with Rule 1. Rule 3
states that a robot must protect itself unless in doing so there is
conflict with Rules 1 or 2.
Asimov's
robots are invariably humanoid - androids designed to replace humans
in some jobs but always intended to exceed human ability and so
enhance our existence. In many ways I can see why that's the most
popular vision of them and if robots were built to simply replace
people, then what other form would they take. In reality, though, the
most practical shape for a robot is one that best fits the job its
intended for. Why have a robot that builds cars, for example, with
hands to grip tools, when the arms themselves could incorporate the
tools. Why have a car driven by a robot when a robot car can be built
without space wasted on a driver.
These
are the robots of our future. Machines formed to perform specific
tasks. And as they become more sophisticated, more autonomous, laws
that govern behaviour will become increasingly important. Even now
we have systems in vehicles that take over the engine management and
brakes to compensate for our driving mistakes. With the future bringing even greater control and much of the
development and design for these automations done by machines
themselves, a totally new set of ethics will evolve. Ethics administered not by people but by machines. Political correctness, the antithesis of our flawed idea of common sense, will be equaled by robotical correctness, as these computerised mechanisms grapple with the enormity of what they're being asked to do - to look after us in the complexity that is our everyday lives. So, as we head
towards full automation, it's not hard to predict the type of
programming robotic trucks might have in order to save us from
ourselves.
Why
can't we chisel off just one more car in the inside lane before the
exit slip? Because the automaton we're riding in thinks it's:
- Not completely safe
- Not fuel efficient, so unsound for the (human) environment
- Potentially damaging for the machine itself
Why
can't we pull into the next fast food outlet? Because the robot
vehicle thinks it's:
- Not safe for our long term health (it would be the second visit this week)
- The machine has already registered an unhealthy increase in our seat weight
- They don't do discount points for any of our cards
Why
can't we set off, now?
- We haven't fastened our seat restraint
- We haven't tidied the bunk of items that might fall and injure us
- We haven't cleaned our teeth
All
this in the new world of full automation, where robots replace, and on
which we become totally dependent. With the control of industry, activity and life comes the responsibility for safety, well-being
and environment. Our new home is an
ordered one, where our parents are mechanisms and their hand logical and firm. And always in the best interest of us, their children.
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